Texas Hold'em is the most popular variety of poker games.
You can find it in countries all around the world in casinos to card rooms,
online and in
home games.
Like most variants of poker, the objective of Texas Hold'em is to win pots,
where a pot is the sum of money bet by oneself and other players in a hand. A
pot is won by player who is able to form the best five-card poker hand, using
any combination of Two Hole cards and Five Community Cards.
Basic Rules
Texas Hold'em can be played with as little as two players,
up to a max of ten players. It is played with 52 card deck without joker. Each
player receives two cards, face down. These cards are known as hole cards.
Then, dealer hands out five community cards face up. Players can use any five
cards to form the combination. The best five-card combination is won the pot.
Game Types
Limit poker
In Limit poker a maximum of 4 bets is allowed during any
betting round. This includes a bet, raise, re-raise, and final raise, but in No
Limit poker and Pot Limit poker there is no limit to the number of raises that
a player can make. In Limit poker Bet as well as Raise is agreed in advance.
For example, in a 1/2 Limit game, both Bet and Bet Raise must be equal to 1.
Not more or less. In last two rounds Bet and Raise must be equal to 2.
Pot Limit
In a play with Pot Limit the maximum value of Bet or Raise
shouldn't exceed the current total amount in the pot. For example: if the total
amount in the pot in the middle of the table is 10 the first player to act in
the betting round bets 10, the second player could bet a total of 30 - 10 for
his portion of the call and raise by 20, the total amount of money in the pot
when the action got to him, including his call. There is no cap to the number
of raises in Pot-Limit poker games.
No Limit
In No Limit game there is any bet limit. Every player makes
any bet in any betting round. Minimum bet is equal to Big Blind.
Game Stages
The game is divided into four rounds of betting. Initial pot
is forming by Blind Bet. The first player who takes place at the table becomes
a dealer. The game starts from the position next to the dealer button, a round
disk marks would be the dealer. If players take place at the table
simultaneously, on tournaments for example, each player receives straight one
card face up. In this case the deal begins from the player to the left of the
virtual dealer, and that player who receives the card of maximum value first,
becomes a dealer. A dealer button moves clockwise from player to player with
each round
Blinds
Before a game starts, the two players to the left of the
dealer make Blind Bets, so-called because they are made before the players have
seen any cards. This is called "posting the blinds". The Blinds
ensure that there is some money in the pot to play for at the very start of the
game. The player to the left of the dealer posts the Small Blind. The second
player to the left of the dealer posts the Big Blind which is equal to the
double Small Blind. If player does not have enough chips to make Blind Bet, he
stakes everything he has at once. Please see All-In. If there are only two
players in the game, Small Blind and Big Blind are posting also. In that case dealer
posts Big Blind. After that the first round begins.
Pre-Flop
Every player receives two cards back up. Each player can see
his cards only. The player to the left of the player who posted Big Blind
begins a round of betting. This player can:
Call - match the amount bet in the big blind,
Raise - increase the amount bet, or
Fold - surrender his cards and stake in the game.
The same action can make each player when it is their turn
to bet. When the betting returns to the player who made Big Blind, that player
can not to increase the bet - Check - if it is equal to Big Blind (in case if
no one player doesn't Raise). However, if an opponent has raised, Big Blind has
three options: he must call, raise or fold. When all bets get equal, the
initial pot is formed and the game turns to the next round (Flop).
Flop
In this round dealer is facing up three of Community Cards,
which players can use to make their five-card hand. These cards are called
"Flop". Player who makes Small Blind begins the betting round. If he flop
the cards, the betting round begins from the first player to the left of him
who does not flop the cards. When all bets get equal, the game goes to the next
round (Turn).
Turn
A fourth Community Card is dealt face up on the table. The
third round of betting begins. The action starts with the first player still
remaining in the hand who is closest to the left of the button.
River
The fifth and final Community Card is dealt, and the final
betting round is beginning. The action again starts with the first player still
remaining in the hand who is closest to the left of the button.
Showdown
When all bets get equal, it is time to show the cards. The
last player to bet or raise during the final betting round shows his cards
first. If during the last betting round all the remaining players are checking
(nobody betting), the first player to the left from dealer who did not discard
is to show his cards first. The other players reveal their cards moving
clockwise around the table. If player's current hand is weaker than winning
hand shown, he has the option to show or muck his cards. The best five-card
hand takes the pot. If two players share an identical hand, the pot is split.
Each player may claim the pot in forming of which he took part. Please see
All-In.
Game-specific
Missed Blinds Policy
To prevent players from entering games in a late position to
avoid placing blinds, you will have to post an initial fee, equal to Big Blind,
or you can sit out and wait until Big Blind reaches your position. Player can
choose to:
post Big Blind, or
wait for Big Blind.
If the player chooses to wait for Big Blind he will be
sitting out and won't be able to join the action until Big Blind comes around
to his position. If the player were at the table and then sat out for a while
and missed his Big Blind, he will also have to miss Small Blind and the
dealer's button. If you missed the small and big blind, you will be required to
post an amount equal to the big blind plus a 'dead' bet equal to the small
blind.
All-In
If the player finishes his chips he may not to fold the cards.
The player can go All-In and bet all his chips. In this case the pot is divided
into the Main pot and the Side pot. All the next bets are included to the Side
pot. If the player which goes All-In did not win, the winner receives all chips
(both the Main and Side pots). If the player who goes All-In wins, he receives
the Main pot, but the Side pot is passed to the player having the second
highest ranking Poker hand. If several players go All-In, the several Side pots
can be created. If the player who accepted all All-In bets does not go All-In
by himself, but appears to have the highest ranking hand when cards were
revealed, he takes the Main pot as well as the all Side pots. If the highest
ranking hand has the player who went All-In, he takes the pot or all pots which
were created until he went All-In. Every All-In player having highest ranking
hand can take only the pot (or pots) in forming of which he took part.
